The Winter Session of the 18th Lok Sabha, commencing o\n Monday, 25 November 2024, marks the third session of this newly constituted Lok Sabha and is scheduled to run until 20 December. This session promises to be eventful, with a range of significant legislative proposals on the agenda, including high-profile bills that may spark heated debate.
Legislative Agenda: Key Bills Expected
During this session, a total of 16 bills are slated for introduction. Among the most anticipated are the Muslim Waqf (Amendment) Bill and the Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, which are likely to generate considerable interest and debate. In addition, there is widespread speculation about the potential introduction of the One Nation, One Election Bill, which has been a focal point of political discourse in recent months. If introduced, this bill could have far-reaching implications for the Indian electoral system.
Leaders from all parties have expressed their readiness to engage in meaningful discussions, though the agenda indicates the possibility of both constructive debate and contentious exchanges.
Anticipated Debates: The Waqf Bill and Other Key Proposals
Several other notable bills are set to be introduced during the session. Among these are the Railway Amendment Bill and the Banking Law Amendment Bill, both expected to be presented in the Lok Sabha. Meanwhile, the Indian Aircraft Bill will be discussed in the Rajya Sabha, with proposed guidelines for aircraft manufacturing and operation expected to be at the forefront of the discussions.
However, the Muslim Waqf (Amendment) Bill may be the session's most divisive proposal. It has already been identified as a potential flashpoint, with opposition members voicing concerns over its provisions. If the bill leads to an impasse, it could disrupt proceedings or shift the focus of the session.
Opposition’s Strategy: Focus on Key Issues
On Tuesday morning, the leaders of the INDIA bloc (the opposition alliance) gathered to formulate their approach for the session. Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge emphasized the opposition’s preparedness to raise critical issues and challenge the government on multiple fronts. Their primary concerns include:
The Situation in Manipur: Opposition leaders are expected to demand detailed explanations from the government regarding its response to ongoing tensions and unrest in the northeastern state.
Adani Group and Corporate Governance: The opposition is likely to question the government about its regulatory oversight regarding corporate giants, especially in light of recent controversies involving the Adani Group.
The Waqf Bill: This legislation is seen by many opposition members as controversial, and they intend to rigorously scrutinize its provisions.
Unemployment and Economic Concerns: Unemployment remains a pressing issue, with opposition leaders intending to highlight its economic and social ramifications.
Rising Pollution: With air quality deteriorating across India, the opposition plans to confront the government about its environmental policies and seek accountability.
The opposition has expressed a commitment to constructive debate, although their firm stance on these issues may result in challenges for the ruling coalition. The Opposition may also raise the issue of violence in Sambhal in the House.
Government’s Call for Cooperation
Ahead of the session, an all-party meeting chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh was held to encourage positive and collaborative discussions. Singh urged all parties to prioritize productive debate, while Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju called on all members to ensure the smooth functioning of the session, emphasizing the government’s willingness to engage in open dialogue.
Shifts in Power Dynamics: Opposition on the Backfoot?
Following the recent successes of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) in Maharashtra and Haryana, the opposition faces a somewhat weakened position entering this session. However, they have stated their intention to emphasize debate over obstruction. Notably, this session will also see the rare presence of three members of the Gandhi family—Priyanka Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi, and Sonia Gandhi—serving as Members of Parliament together for the first time, an event that has drawn significant public interest.
Special Commemorations on Constitution Day
The session also includes a special observance for Constitution Day on 26 November, commemorating 75 years since the adoption of the Constitution. Parliament will not convene on this day, allowing for dedicated programs to celebrate the occasion. A ceremony in the Central Hall of the old Parliament building will honor the Constitution’s legacy. Highlights include the release of a commemorative Constitution copy in Maithili and Sanskrit, along with two new books and a special anniversary coin and postage stamp.
(Prakash Kumar Pandey)
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