U.S. President Donald Trump has announced a series of controversial decisions that could have far-reaching implications for America and the world. These include abolishing birthright citizenship, exiting international agreements, and introducing drastic policy changes on immigration, trade, and social issues.
Abolishing Birthright Citizenship
Trump has moved to end birthright citizenship in the U.S., a policy in place for over 150 years. He ordered that children born to parents living illegally in America or on temporary visas will no longer automatically receive American citizenship. The administration has been given 30 days to implement this directive.
16 lakh Indian children have gained U.S. citizenship by birth
The birthright citizenship provision has allowed families from impoverished or conflict-ridden nations to secure a future in the U.S., as children born there become citizens by default. These children often provide their parents with a legal foothold in the country. According to a 2022 Pew Research Center report, 16 lakh Indian children have gained U.S. citizenship by birth, and they may now face uncertainty due to Trump's decision.
US Withdraws from Paris Climate Agreement
Trump announced on Monday that the U.S. would once again withdraw from the Paris Climate Agreement, a global accord aimed at combating climate change. He previously exited the agreement during his first term. Trump dismissed climate change as a "fraud" and defended his decision by emphasizing the need to prioritize American industries, particularly oil companies. He argued that nations like China contribute to pollution unchecked, while the U.S. should not harm its economy in the name of environmental regulations.
Controversial Pardons for Capitol Hill Rioters
In another bold move, Trump pardoned around 1,600 of his supporters charged with involvement in the January 6, 2021, Capitol Hill violence. Many of these individuals had been convicted of crimes such as conspiracy and treason. Trump referred to them as "patriots" and justified his decision as a gesture of support for his base.
Illegal immigrants to be deported
Trump unveiled a strict new immigration policy targeting illegal migrants. He pledged to deport undocumented immigrants and strengthened border security measures, particularly along the U.S.-Mexico border. Declaring an emergency on the southern border, he vowed to stop illegal crossings and repatriate foreign nationals who commit crimes.
Temporary Ban on TikTok Revisited
Trump issued an executive order pausing the ban on TikTok, a Chinese social media app previously flagged as a threat to U.S. national security. This decision overturns a law enacted by President Joe Biden to prohibit the app, which had raised concerns about privacy and data security.
US will only recognize two genders
Trump announced a return to traditional gender norms for federal policies, declaring that the U.S. government will only recognize two genders: male and female and no transgender. He plans to sign an executive order ending what he described as "government censorship" and restoring freedom of expression in this area.
Withdrawal from WHO
In a major policy shift, Trump signed an executive order to withdraw the U.S. from the World Health Organization (WHO). The U.S. is the largest contributor to WHO’s budget, accounting for 20% of its funding in 2023. Trump criticized WHO's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic during his first term and accused it of benefiting other nations disproportionately at America’s expense. This decision follows a similar attempt during his earlier presidency, which was later reversed by Biden.
Imposing Tariffs on Canada and Mexico
Trump announced plans to impose a 25% tariff on goods imported from Canada and Mexico, effective February 1. This move aims to protect American businesses but could lead to increased costs for U.S. consumers and strained trade relations.
Trump’s sweeping policy announcements mark a return to his America-first agenda, prioritizing domestic interests over global commitments. While his supporters laud these measures as bold steps to restore American sovereignty, critics warn of the potential for increased isolation and long-term repercussions for U.S. diplomacy and global leadership.
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