How India and Indonesia Have Come Together at Historic Prambanan Temple to Preserve History, Strengthen Friendship: PM Modi and Prabowo Subianto Launch ASI Project
The launch of the Archaeological Survey of India’s (ASI) conservation and restoration project at the Prambanan Temple complex—a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Indonesia—is far more than just a heritage initiative.
It is a celebration of the centuries-old cultural bond between India and Indonesia. The unveiling of a commemorative plaque at the historic temple by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto symbolizes a partnership built not only on strategic interests but also on a shared civilizational heritage.
Built in the 9th century, Prambanan is Indonesia’s largest Hindu temple complex, dedicated to the Trimurti—Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Shiva.
Its towering spires, intricate carvings, and exquisite craftsmanship stand as enduring reminders of the profound cultural exchanges that once connected India and Southeast Asia across the Indian Ocean. Ideas, faith, art, and architecture flowed freely between these regions, giving rise to monuments that continue to inspire generations.
This restoration project is the outcome of an understanding reached during President Prabowo Subianto’s state visit to India in 2025.
Its implementation demonstrates how diplomatic commitments can be translated into meaningful action. At a time when international partnerships are often measured by trade, defense, and technology, this initiative highlights the equally vital role of cultural heritage in strengthening bilateral ties.
India brings extensive experience to this project. The Archaeological Survey of India has earned international acclaim for its work in conserving historical monuments both at home and abroad. Its contributions to various heritage sites across Southeast Asia and its comprehensive documentation of Indonesia’s Borobudur temple complex have firmly established its technical expertise.
By contributing to the restoration of Prambanan, India reaffirms its commitment to preserving humanity's shared cultural heritage, viewing it not merely as the legacy of a single nation but as a collective treasure.
This initiative also reflects India's growing emphasis on cultural diplomacy. Preserving monuments like Prambanan not only safeguards history but also promotes tourism, academic research, cultural exchange, and deeper people-to-people ties.
This collaboration also conveys a vital message regarding the global responsibility to safeguard heritage. Today, ancient monuments face mounting threats from climate change, natural disasters, pollution, and rapid urbanization.
Their preservation requires technical expertise, sustained investment, and international cooperation. Projects like the restoration of Prambanan demonstrate that preserving history is a shared responsibility that transcends national boundaries.
The joint visit to the temple by Prime Minister Modi and President Prabowo further reinforces the project's symbolic significance.
Ultimately, the restoration of the Prambanan temple complex is far more than the repair of ancient stone structures; it is an investment in cultural continuity, mutual respect, and a shared vision for the future.