UCC passed in MP; framework of personal laws to change... Madhya Pradesh moves towards 'One Nation, One Law'.
With the passing of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill in the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly via a voice vote, the state has joined the select group of states that have taken a major step towards implementing a uniform civil law. The law will come into effect in the state following the President's assent. The government hails this as a historic decision for women's rights, equal justice, and social reform, while the opposition is raising questions regarding the procedure and provisions.
What will change?
Once the UCC is implemented, a uniform legal framework will apply to all citizens regarding matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, and live-in relationships. The government claims that this will replace disparate personal laws with uniform civil rights.
Strict stance on polygamy
Chief Minister Dr. Mohan Yadav clarified that entering into a second marriage while the first spouse is still alive will be considered a crime in the state. The government states that this provision will protect women's rights and curb practices like polygamy.
Ban on 'Triple Talaq' and 'Halala'
According to the government, practices such as 'Triple Talaq' and 'Nikah Halala' will not receive legal recognition under the UCC. Divorce will be valid only through the prescribed legal process.
Rules for live-in relationships
The Bill includes a provision for the registration of live-in relationships. The government argues that this will safeguard the rights of women and children born from such relationships. Penal provisions have also been included for violations of these rules.
Equal rights in property
The UCC provides for daughters to have equal rights to ancestral and self-acquired property, just like sons. It also claims to ensure equality in matters of adoption and inheritance.
CM's key message
Following the Bill's passage, Chief Minister Dr. Mohan Yadav stated that Madhya Pradesh would be governed by a single law—"from Ram to Rahim." He asserted that there should be a uniform legal system for all citizens rather than separate laws based on specific religions. According to him, this law is a significant step towards ensuring justice, security, and dignity for women. Tribal Community to Remain Exempt
The government has clarified that Scheduled Tribes listed under Article 342 of the Constitution have been kept outside the ambit of the UCC to ensure their traditional social and cultural systems remain unaffected.
What Next?
Once passed by the Legislative Assembly, the bill will be sent to the President for assent. Following approval, a notification will be issued, and the law will be implemented after the framing of rules.
Political Implications
The BJP describes this as a historic step towards social justice, women's empowerment, and equal rights. On the other hand, the Congress argues that the bill should have been referred to a select committee for comprehensive discussion. Consequently, the UCC has now emerged as a major issue in Madhya Pradesh politics, transcending its legal significance.