On track with common passengers: How Indian Railways is transforming affordable travel with record coach production, Amrit Bharat trains and other measures
Indian Railways is modernising its infrastructure and services with a strong focus on the needs of common passengers, aiming to make train travel more convenient, comfortable, safe and affordable. A spokesman of the Indian Railways said that through sustained investment, operational reforms and technology adoption, Railways is strengthening a passenger-first approach that prioritises everyday travellers.
Record Production of Modern General Coaches
Indian Railways has achieved record production of General and non-AC coaches equipped with modern passenger-friendly facilities to accommodate rising demand at affordable fares. These coaches enhance travel comfort while significantly increasing carrying capacity, reinforcing Indian Railways’ commitment to inclusive and accessible rail travel.
Building on this base, Indian Railways has an ongoing coach production programme for the current and the next financial year to further strengthen and modernise its passenger fleet. This planned production is aimed at meeting rising passenger demand while enhancing safety, comfort and the overall quality of train services.
Amrit Bharat and Namo Bharat Trains
Amrit Bharat Express trains, fully non-AC services with Sleeper and General Class coaches, are providing high-quality travel at affordable fares. During 2025, 13 Amrit Bharat trains were introduced, taking the total operational services to 30. In addition, two Namo Bharat Rapid Rail services are operational between Bhuj–Ahmedabad and Jaynagar–Patna, strengthening high-frequency regional connectivity.
Unprecedented Scale of Special Train Operations
To manage seasonal and festive rush, Indian Railways significantly scaled up special train operations in 2025. A record over 43,000 special train trips were operated, including 17,340 for Maha Kumbh, 1,144 for Holi, 12,417 Summer Specials and 12,383 for Chhath Puja, ensuring smoother passenger movement and improved travel convenience during peak periods.
Development of Passenger Holding Areas at Major Stations
Indian Railways has identified 76 stations across the country for the development of passenger holding areas, following the successful implementation of the Yatri Suvidha Kendra at New Delhi Railway Station. The New Delhi holding area, completed in four months, can accommodate about 7,000 passengers and is equipped with toilets, ticketing facilities, automatic ticket vending machines and free RO drinking water. The new holding areas will follow modular designs based on local conditions and are targeted for completion before the 2026 festival season.
Enhanced Focus on Passenger Safety and Security
Passenger safety remains a top priority, with 84 per cent of funds allocated for safety-related works already utilised under the Gross Budgetary Support (GBS) outlays for 2025–26.