MP Sheopur Cheetah Project: Why 500 Cheetals Are Being Shifted to Kuno National Park?

MP: Seventeen Cheetals have recently been relocated from the Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh’s Umaria district to Kuno National Park. This transfer is part of the larger "Cheetah Project," aimed at sustaining a balanced ecosystem in Kuno, where the current population of herbivores is insufficient to support the park's predatory species, including Cheetahs. In total, 500 Cheetals are set to be moved to Kuno over the coming months to address this need.

Purpose of the Cheetal Relocation

The primary goal behind transferring Cheetals from Bandhavgarh to Kuno National Park is to ensure a balanced food chain that will support the park's predators. Kuno’s natural ecosystem already features dense forests, abundant water sources, and various carnivorous animals. However, the population of herbivores is lower than ideal, creating an imbalance in the food chain. 

By increasing the herbivore population, especially with species like the Cheetal, the park management aims to provide a stable food source for predators like cheetahs, thereby promoting a self-sustaining ecosystem.

Ensuring a Balanced Ecosystem

A well-balanced ecosystem relies on the right ratio of various species within it, including carnivores and herbivores. Any shortage in herbivores can disturb the food chain, potentially causing cascading effects that impact both flora and fauna in the area. 

Thus, introducing Cheetals into Kuno National Park aligns with broader biodiversity goals. This approach not only supports the food requirements of predators but also helps the park create a more natural and balanced habitat where each species plays a crucial role.

Union Ministry's Approval and Next Phases

The Union Ministry of Forest and Environment has granted permission to transfer a total of 500 Cheetals from Bandhavgarh to Kuno. This first batch of 17 Cheetals marks the beginning of a phased relocation plan, with more Cheetals to be transported in subsequent stages. Each stage of the relocation will be carefully monitored to ensure the safety of the animals and the establishment of a stable population in Kuno National Park.