The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is set to explore how crops grow in space, among other innovative experiments, as part of its forthcoming POEM-4 (PSLV Orbital Experiment Module) mission. This project is linked to the fourth stage of ISRO's PSLV rocket and includes experiments on seed germination, robotic arms, and advanced propulsion systems for debris management in outer space.
Studying Seed Germination in Space
ISRO plans to study crop growth by germinating eight cowpea seeds in a controlled, closed environment equipped with active thermal regulation. This experiment, part of the Compact Research Module for Orbital Plant Studies (CROPS) developed by the Vikram Sarabhai Space Center (VSSC), will monitor the plants from seed germination through the two-leaf stage.
Studies are crucial for understanding plant behavior in space
Besides, the Amity Space Plant Experiment Module (APEMS), developed by Amity University Mumbai, will focus on studying the growth of spinach in microgravity conditions. These studies are crucial for understanding plant behavior in space and paving the way for sustainable agriculture in extraterrestrial environments.
Robotic Arm for Debris Collection
The Debris Capture Robotic Manipulator, another innovation by VSSC, will depict the ability to capture space debris using a robotic arm. This experiment aims to address the growing concern of space debris and its threats to space missions and equipment.
Green Propulsion Technologies
ISRO also plans to test green propulsion technologies, which are essential for capturing and mitigating debris in a sustainable and environmentally friendly manner.
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