Breaking

28 Jul 2024

Surge in Chandipura Virus Cases, Rajasthan Second Most Affected After Gujarat, See Details & Prevention Measures


The Chandipura virus is spreading rapidly throughout India, with a notable increase in cases in Rajasthan. Recently, approximately 44 patients have succumbed to this disease nationwide, and 133 new cases have been recorded. The first case this year was reported in early June, involving a 15-year-old child in Gujarat. Since then, the number of cases has steadily risen. 


By July 20, 2024, a total of 78 cases of Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES) have been reported, with 75 cases from 21 districts in Gujarat, 2 in Rajasthan, and 1 in Madhya Pradesh. Tragically, 28 of these cases have resulted in death. Among the 76 samples tested at NIV Pune, 9 were confirmed positive for the Chandipura Virus (CHPV). Following this, 6 cases were identified in Rajasthan, resulting in 2 deaths attributed to the virus.


Rajasthan: The Second Most Affected State


After Gujarat, Rajasthan is the most affected state by the Chandipura virus. Gujarat has reported 133 cases, with 48 fatalities, 37 of which are directly linked to the virus. In Rajasthan, out of 6 reported cases, 2 deaths have been caused by the Chandipura virus. The rising death toll has prompted increased medical consultations and awareness about the virus.


Chandipura Virus Found in Aedes Mosquito


The Chandipura virus is highly dangerous, significantly increasing the risk of widespread infection. Dr. Arpit Oberoi, Senior Resident of Pacific Medical College in Udaipur, provided insights into the virus, its symptoms, and preventive measures. 


According to Dr. Oberoi, the virus primarily affects children aged 12 to 14, presenting symptoms such as fever, headache, body ache, diarrhoea, vomiting, and flu-like signs. It can also cause severe encephalitis, leading to brain swelling. The virus is an RNA virus transmitted through the female phlebotomine fly and a species of mosquito known as Aedes.


Prevention Measures


To prevent the spread of the Chandipura virus, it is essential to ensure children wear full-sleeved clothing and keep their bodies covered. If symptoms like high fever appear, seek medical advice immediately. Maintaining proper hygiene and cleanliness is also crucial in preventing the virus.


Origins of the Chandipura Virus


The Chandipura virus was first identified in 1966 in Chandipura, Maharashtra, from which it derives its name. Subsequent outbreaks occurred between 2004 and 2006 and again in 2019, with cases reported in Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.


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