Bhopal is currently grappling with a severe mosquito problem, with no part of the city spared from this growing issue. Stagnant water collected in various locations has become a breeding ground for mosquitoes, raising concerns about the spread of dengue and other vector-borne diseases. Health experts are pointing to this as the primary reason for the surge in dengue cases. In Kolar, the threat has escalated in the past 10 days, raising alarms for the rest of the city.
Increased Risk of Dengue Outbreak This Year
Dengue cases follow a cyclical pattern, and experts are warning of a significant risk this year. In 2019, Bhopal registered 1,893 cases of dengue, and according to experts, a similar outbreak could occur again in 2024. Historically, the highest number of cases emerge in October, which makes it crucial for the public to remain extra vigilant during this period.
The pattern suggests that dengue cases tend to subside after the Diwali season, but right now, the combination of hot days and cool nights is creating the perfect environment for the breeding of dengue-carrying mosquitoes. As the temperatures drop after October, the chances of mosquito breeding reduce significantly.
Penalties imposed on hospitals etc
Several hospitals, path labs, and even schools have become breeding grounds for mosquito larvae and fines have been imposed by health authorities. The institutions penalized due to larvae detection include Rudraksha Hospital (Mandakini B Sector), Shri Vinayak Hospital (Kolar D Sector), B Care Child Hospital (Danish Kunj), Ortho Care Hospital (Danish Kunj), Aapoorti Super Bazaar (Kolar), Lal Path Lab (Kolar) and Comfort School (Sun Khedi).
In total, the Bhopal health department has imposed fines amounting to Rs 1.06 lakh, primarily targeting healthcare institutions and educational facilities. This strong response is meant to encourage better hygiene practices and ensure no further mosquito breeding takes place.
Preventive Measures for Dengue
As the threat of dengue looms large, it is essential for individuals to take preventive measures to safeguard their health. Bhopal's District Malaria Officer, Archana Mishra, emphasizes the importance of keeping surroundings clean and preventing water accumulation, which serves as breeding grounds for mosquitoes.
Here are some important tips to prevent dengue:
Cover and clean water containers on a regular basis
Keep your house clean and tidy. Avoid leaving junk inside and outside the house which can possibly house mosquitoes and their eggs like old tyres and other storage containers with water inside
Wear protective clothing like long sleeves and pants inside and outside the house most especially if you know that there is a dengue outbreak in your area
Invest in a mosquito net so you’re protected against insect bites when you sleep
Consider putting up screens on your windows and doors to prevent mosquitoes from entering your home
Purchase insecticides that’s effective against mosquitoes and is safe to use inside your home
Dispose of waste properly
Drain and clean your roof gutters to avoid water build up. Do the same with pools, fountains, and bathtubs
Apply mosquito repellent all over your bod. Consult a doctor first before using any kind of product on children.
Although dengue is not spread from person to person, mosquitoes can become infected after it bites someone with dengue fever. This cycle, therefore, makes the infected mosquito capable of spreading dengue within your household.
Recognizing Dengue Symptoms
It is essential to know the symptoms of dengue to catch the disease early and seek timely treatment. Common symptoms include:
High fever
Severe headache
Muscle and joint pain
Nausea and vomiting
Pain behind the eyes
Red rashes on the skin
Early detection can help manage the disease more effectively and prevent severe complications. As Bhopal braces for a possible dengue outbreak, adhering to these precautions and staying informed is crucial in minimizing the impact of the disease.
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