Delhi Pollution: Residents experiencing breathing difficulties, eye irritation, other ailments

Delhi, the capital of India, is renowned for its vibrant culture and historical significance. However, with the onset of winter, it grapples with severe air pollution, transforming its crisp winter air into a health hazard. Since Diwali, the city’s air quality has continuously plummeted, as a dense layer of smog blankets the mornings and evenings. This pollution surge has triggered numerous health concerns, with residents experiencing breathing difficulties, eye irritation, and other ailments. On November 10, the Air Quality Index (AQI) hovered close to 400—a level deemed hazardous.

Smog Blankets Key Areas

The pollution in Delhi is especially noticeable in high-traffic areas. Dhaula Kuan, for instance, registered an AQI of 394 according to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), falling within the "very poor" category. 

A video circulating on social media showed children skating near India Gate, where the AQI recorded around 357, revealing the extent of smog even around popular landmarks. Similarly, in Chandni Chowk, the Red Fort area, the AQI reached 207, classified as "poor."

Current AQI Levels in Various Areas

AQI readings throughout Delhi underscore the severity of the pollution crisis:

Anand Vihar: 383

Bawana: 331

Burari: 356

Alipur: 328

ITO: 319

Lodhi Road: 370

Jahangirpuri: 341

Dwarka Sector 8: 341

Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium: 327

Ashok Vihar: 353

Delhi Airport vicinity: 326

Moreover, the adjoining city of Agra is also experiencing smog and pollution, reflecting the larger regional issue impacting the entire northern belt.

Civil defense personnel will be mobilized

To mitigate the worsening air quality, Delhi’s government has announced several initiatives. Chief Minister Atishi stated that from November 11, around 10,000 civil defense personnel will be mobilized for four months. These personnel will play a crucial role in reducing pollution across the city, focusing on tasks like managing pollution hotspots, reducing dust pollution, and preventing garbage burning. In addition, water is being sprayed in different areas to control dust and settle particulate matter, a temporary measure to reduce airborne pollutants.

These steps reflect a proactive approach, but with pollution worsening every winter, the challenge requires sustained efforts across policy, infrastructure, and public engagement. The alarming AQI levels signify the urgency for long-term solutions to restore Delhi’s air quality and protect its residents’ health.

(PRAKASH KUMAR PANDEY)